Damascus was the capital of the Umayyad Dynasty.
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The "Great Capital" city of Daidu (which is now modern-day Beijing) was the capital city under the leadership of Kublai Khan.
Answer 1Cairo has been an important capital of the earlier Muslim Province of Egypt. It has also been a famous place of learning and trade centre.Baghdad had been the Capital of Abbasid Caliphate for many centuries. It has seen the Golden period of Islam. It had been the most important centre of culture, arts and learning.Cordoba had been the capital city of Umayyad Caliphate for many centuries.It had been the most important centre of culture, arts, and learning during a period when most of Europe was called wild, wild West.Answer 2The three cities were the capitals of the Fatimid (Cairo), Umayyad (II) (Cordoba), and Abbassid (Baghdad) Caliphates. In each were established great universities, important mosques, large markets, and huge bureaucratic centers.
The ancient capital was likely a city called Thebes. Ahmose I founded a new age for a unified Egypt with Thebes as its capital. The city remained as capital during most of the 18th Dynasty (New Kingdom).Memphis was the ancient capital of Aneb-Hetch, the first nome of Lower Egypt