Which was the most important long-term result of the establishment of colonies by European nations during the 17th century?

Answer 1

The most important long-term result of the establishment of colonies by European nations during the 17th century was the significant transformation of global trade networks and economic systems. Colonization facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures, leading to the rise of mercantilism and the Atlantic slave trade, which profoundly impacted economies and societies worldwide. Additionally, the establishment of colonies contributed to European powers' geopolitical dominance and the spread of European influence, ultimately shaping modern nation-states and international relations.