Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure.
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Two of those statements are true; see below.He was the brother of Napoleon Bonaparte. -- No. He was his nephew.He was the first elected president of France. -- Yes. He was the first elected president of the Second Republic of France. However, it is worth noting that there were other chief executives of the First and Second Republic who were either not presidents or not popularly elected.He was known as a fair, gentle leader. -- No. He was a dictator and emperor. While he had general popular support, he was not considered fair or gentle.He was captured. -- Yes. He fought in the Battle of Sedan in 1870 and was captured by the German forces led by Otto van Bismarck. He was then exiled to the UK.
It was the government which took control of France after the royalty were removed. The new Republic of France was inspired by the US Republic, but the similarity mostly ends there.
The national convention established the First Republic.
Napoléon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte), born 1808, died 1873, reigned 1852-70. He was also, as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, president of the French Republic between 1848 and 1852. This means that he was both the first president and the last emperor of France.
Since 1789, France has has at least 23 constitutions, and has gone back and forth between republic, other limited democracy, dictatorship, monarchy and Empire. The FIRST Republic came in after the execution of Louis XVI in 1792. It lasted a very short time and was successively replaced by a Directorate, a Consulate and Napoleon's Empire. After the Empire, the Kings returned. They were kicked out in 1830 and replaced by a different King. He was deposed in 1818 in favour of the SECOND Republic. This one lasted four years; its President was Napoleon's great-nephew, who restored the Empire in 1852. The THIRD Republic followed the defeat and capture of Napoleon III by the Prussians in 1870, and lasted until 1940, when Hitler installed his puppet government at Vichy. In 1945 this was replaced by the FOURTH Republic. Even since then, the constitution has been changed yet again, and we're currently on the Fifth Republic, and counting.