To resolve violent conflicts between Hindus and Muslims in the regions.
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In 1947, the British divided-up the Indian Empire into two nations. Pakistan, which was meant to be a homeland for Muslims living in the Indian Empire and the Union of India which was meant to be a homeland for Hindu's living in the Empire. This was called the partition of India.
The two nations, formed at the time of partition of India in 1947 by the British, were the present India and Pakistan. Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan till 1971 Burma, although not regarded as a part of India, was nonetheless part of the wider India under British Empire.
India was previously ruled by the British. British rule took place from 1858 to 1947. In 1947, India was given its independence.
India left the British Empire in 1947 because became independent.
Britain ended its government of India in August 1947 and the nations of India and Pakistan were created.