Why was the treaty Versailles called a peace built on sand?

Answer 1

The Treaty of Versailles was often referred to as a "peace built on sand" because it imposed harsh reparations and territorial losses on Germany, fostering resentment and economic instability. This punitive approach failed to create a sustainable peace, as it did not address the underlying issues of national grievances and the desire for revenge. Consequently, the treaty's weaknesses contributed to the rise of extremist movements in Germany, ultimately leading to World War II. The phrase underscores the fragility of the peace established by the treaty.