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Chloroplasts are organelles found in the cells of plants and some algae, responsible for photosynthesis. They contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that captures light energy, which is then used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process not only provides energy for the plant but also contributes to the oxygen supply in the atmosphere. Chloroplasts are unique because they have their own DNA and are thought to have originated from symbiotic bacteria.

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2d ago

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