There are three laws of science that scientists use to date the crust by studying the layers of rocks. These laws are called the Law of Original Horizontality, the Law of Superposition, and the Law of Faunal Succession.
Geologists and paleontologists look for trace fossils, evidences of specific organisms that existed for a relatively short period of time and for which a time period of existence is known. A general time range can then be assigned to the age of the rock without laboratory testing.
-Superposition-if a rock is below, it must be older for it to have been formed under the younger rock.
-Included fragments-if a rock contains fragments of another rock, then it must be younger for it to have been given fragments while it was forming from a rock layer which had already been formed.
-Cross-cutting-if a rock is cut through, then it must be older than the rock cutting through for it to have been there in the first place to have been cut through
The crust is divided into two types: oceanic crust and continental crust. Oceanic crust, found under the ocean floor, is made of dense rocks such as basalt. It is about 7 kilometers (4 miles) thick. Continental crust, found under land masses, is made of less dense rocks such as granite.
relative dating is when you give an estimate date.
The earth is composed of three layers. The crust of the earth contains the oceans and land, the mantle which is composed of rocks and precious metals, and the core that is made out of solid iron.
Rocks that are found at on the sea floor of the Earth differ in magnetizations. Using paleomagnetism, these rocks were known to have preserved an imprint of the changes in the earths magnetism over long periods of geological time, which proved the theory of sea floor spreading.
It is definitely a sedimentary rock because you cannot find sea shells where metamorphic rocks are formed, nor can you find them in magma and lava. This is because metamorphic rocks are formed below the earths surface where the plates of the earth squash an existing rock even small to make it metamorphic, and igneous rocks are obviously formed in volcanoes where the heat and pressure would melt the fossil.
superposition a&c- Jackie
it is determined by studying the relative and absolute ages of rocks and fossils
Earths under crust surrounded by Upper Mantle (35-60 km) .The mantle is composed of sillicate rocks that are rich in iron and magnesium relative to the overlying crust.
the crust and the core
the earths crust is made out of rocks
iron and magnesium
it is made of rocks
metamorphic rocks are formed in earths crust not on the surface
Age is how old the rock is relative to other rocks, position is where the rock is in relation to other rocks. Tectonic motion and other forces can easily turn a portion of the Earths crust upside down resulting in older rock lying above younger layers.
Basalt and limestone.
crief boy quez
Silicates make up close to 95 percent of the rocks in the Earth's crust