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Usually the female is the one responsible for caring for the young. As this requires a lot of energy the larger body is in order.

If all the male is responsible for is providing sperm then they can be quite small as the production of sperm is not energy intensive. The males of the angler fish live as parasitic attachments to the female. All they do is provide sperm (do not even feed themselves) and are very small. Male Spiders have no function after they have inseminated a female and are very small, often eaten by the female after the deed is done. The same is true of the Praying Mantis.

If it is the male that is responsible for caring for the young, which rarely happens, then it is the male that is the larger of the species. The mid-wife toad has this distinction.

If the males compete with each other for females then they can be much larger. Cattle, Bison, Seals, elephants, etc all follow this scheme.

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An owl. The only name difference is in spanish, where a male owl is a buho and a girl owl is a lechuza.


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An owl. The only name difference is in spanish, where a male owl is a buho and a girl owl is a lechuza.


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