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Waves a little shorter than violet are called ultraviolet; still shorter ones are X-rays. Our eyes don't see these, but we get a sunburn from ultraviolet, while X-rays pass through us without our feeling them. Waves longer than red are infrared; still longer ones are radio waves of various kinds. Our eyes don't see these either, but we can feel infrared as heat on our skin. Electromagnetic radiation of all wavelengths travels with the same speed. This is called the speed of light, denoted by the letter c. The speed is 300,000 kilometers per second or 186,000 miles per second. The skin absorbs infrared radiation by causing various molecules making up the surface of your skin vibrate more rapidly. This increase in the kinetic energy (the energy of motion) nerves sense as "heat". The details of the process are pretty complicated but that is the basic mechanism.

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15y ago
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15y ago

radiant energy makes your skin hot because ther're suns rays? SOS! PLEASE

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15y ago

It boils your blood.

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Q: Describe how infrared radiation makes your skin feel hotter?
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