Mutation. Giraffes got longer necks then, say, elephants, because some giraffes had slightly longer necks than others. These got more food, so survived, and had long necked children. Eventually they ended up like moodern giraffes
Speciation is the best term to describe a new species developing from an existing one.
Islands are relatively isolated environments, so there it is less likely that an existing species will move in and outcompete a developing one, and also easier for an existing species to die out since there aren't external populations to replace them. This instability means that the environment can change more quickly, and therefore species must adapt more quickly, compared to the relatively stable environment on the mainland.
No, he recognised that species evolve into new species.
Sympatric speciation is the process by which new species evolve from a single ancestral species in the same geographical area, without physical isolation. It typically involves changes in behavior, diet, or habitat preferences that lead to reproductive isolation between different groups within a population, eventually leading to the formation of distinct species.
Charles Darwin did not specify a fixed amount of time for new species to evolve, as he believed that the process of evolution occurs gradually over long periods. He emphasized that species evolve through natural selection, which can take thousands to millions of years, depending on various factors such as environmental changes and genetic variations. Darwin's theory suggests that evolution is a continuous process rather than one confined to a specific timeframe.
Yes, evolutionary theory explains how new species emerge from existing species.
Speciation is the best term to describe a new species developing from an existing one.
Speciation is the process by which new species evolve from existing species. It is necessary for creating and maintaining biodiversity in ecosystems. Without speciation, organisms would not be able to adapt to changing environments and ultimately survive.
The term used to describe the process for a new species developing from an existing species is "speciation." This process occurs when a population becomes reproductively isolated from the original species, leading to the accumulation of differences over time that eventually result in the formation of a distinct new species.
if it leaves an environmental niche, then another, already existing, species might take that niche; or a new one might evolve to fill it.
evolution
Islands are relatively isolated environments, so there it is less likely that an existing species will move in and outcompete a developing one, and also easier for an existing species to die out since there aren't external populations to replace them. This instability means that the environment can change more quickly, and therefore species must adapt more quickly, compared to the relatively stable environment on the mainland.
When an existing population of organisms gives rise to two or more new species, this process is known as speciation. During speciation, reproductive barriers develop that prevent the new species from interbreeding, which may include geographic isolation, behavioral differences, or genetic incompatibilities. As a result, the new species evolve independently, adapting to their own environments and thereby solidifying their distinct identities. This lack of effective breeding between the new species is crucial for maintaining their unique evolutionary paths.
Over time species evolve into new species.
Specation can be used in many ways.
New species evolve from a previous existing species. As challenges arrive in the environment of the old species over many many generations body features are lost and/or gained. Eventually the old species will either eventually die out or change habitats. So basic evolution.
No, he recognised that species evolve into new species.