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If you put a bunch of chipmunks in freezing cold temperatures, they are all going to die...

But if they didnt, only the weak ones that couldn't stay warm would die out. This would allow the ones that could stay warm (lets pretend they have parka-like coats) to produce offpring, some of which would also have abnormally furry coats. This would continue through several generations until most of the chipmunks had furry coats.

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