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How come spiders have so many eyes?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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16y ago

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Although most species have 4 pairs of eyes, some have 3, 2, 1, or 0 pairs.Spider eyes cannot rotate the way our can, so they can't see anything that their body is not pointing one of their eyes at. So it is better for the spider to have eyes that point in many directions.
so they can see

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11y ago
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14y ago

Tried to answer this from my SL browser, but it crashed, I'll attempt again now.

If you look at this problem from an evolutionary stand point you can get a reasonable answer. A trait, such as blindness, can be selected for if there is:

a) No detriment to being blind (blind Spiders still eat and breed, making blind babies),

b) They have an alternative to sight (helps with point a), and

c) Keeping functioning eyes is more expensive, with regards to energy, than doing away with sight.

Clearly, blind spiders successfully catch prey and breed more spiders... so that means point a is met.

Point b is covered in two ways, the spiders that build webs are usually the ones which are blind... when prey gets caught in the web it is their struggles that attacks the spider to feed. People who keep spiders often have to tickle the web to get them to accept dead food. That takes care of sight for prey, sight against predation is usually not needed as many spiders are toxic, or they wear fake colours claiming to be toxic... to discourage animals from eating them.

To point c, keeping organs working that you never use means you burn energy faster than other similar animals. If there are sister spiders, one who can see and one who is blind... both use webs to catch food and do not NEED their eyes then the blind spider uses less energy to run her body. Meaning if times are lean she'll last longer than her sister whose eyes work. Nature does not support wastefulness.

Other animal population who no longer need visions also go blind. Blind cave fish are a good example of this, it is more energy efficient to be blind in total darkness than to waste energy maintaining useless eyes.

As a side note, not all spiders are blind... it mostly is the ones that live in regions that are generally pitch black like some species of cave spiders. Some spiders have very good eyesight, like the zebra jumping spiders... which also happen to be rather cute with their giant eyes. Most spiders have very poor vision by human standards usually not able to see more than a short distance away from them, but they Can see.

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14y ago

Some species are, but most are not. A few species, notably the family commonly known as jumping spiders, have some of the best vision in all of nature for invertebrates their size.

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9y ago

Spiders see things in low resolution and have poor eyesight. The usually respond to vibrations felt from their webs or the environment around them, or by touch.

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16y ago

well spiders have bad eye sight so they have to have lots of eyes too see well

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14y ago

no they are not they need to see to capture food.

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15y ago

They actually have amazing eye sight almost ten times better then a humans vision.

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9y ago

Most spiders can detect or see only light-dark intensity changes. They rely more on touch, vibration, and taste to navigate their world.

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11y ago

Yes/no

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