Darwin's theory of evolution is based on natural selection, where organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits to future generations. In contrast, Lamarck's theory, known as Lamarckism, posits that organisms can acquire traits during their lifetime based on their needs or environmental pressures and then pass those acquired traits to their offspring. While Darwin emphasizes genetic variation and survival of the fittest, Lamarck focuses on the direct adaptation of individuals to their environments over generations. Ultimately, Darwin's ideas are supported by modern genetics, while Lamarck's have been largely discredited.
Wallace and Darwin believed in Thomas Malthus's population theories, which proposed that population growth would eventually exceed resources, leading to competition for survival. This concept of natural selection as a result of competition for limited resources played a key role in shaping both Wallace's and Darwin's ideas on evolution.
Darwin's publications of the Origin of the Species triggered controversy because his theories openly negated the earlier accepted Biblical or religious teachings on the origin of mankind.
The subtle differences between the beaks of Galapagos finches, and their distribution over the different islands helped Darwin to formulate his theory of Natural Selection. We know that this is true because it is constantly observable in the world around us.
Charles Darwin visited Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, and Santiago islands.
Darwin viewed his journey home from the Beagle expedition as a formative experience that profoundly influenced his scientific thinking. He reflected on the vast array of observations he made during the voyage, which contributed to his developing theories on evolution and natural selection. The return trip allowed him to contemplate the evidence he had gathered and solidified his commitment to studying and explaining the diversity of life on Earth. Ultimately, this journey was pivotal in shaping his intellectual path and the formulation of his groundbreaking ideas.
lamarcks theory of natural selection was accepted as they believed in religion and didnt want to believe anything other than god created our planet. darwin believed in evolution and plants and animals develop without the aid of intelegent creater through natural selection. lamarcks believed animals changed to fit there habitat for eample a girrafe reached for tall tree's and eventually grew into tall necks. At this period of time niether lamarck are darwin new about genes and in that so came up with these theories. hope this helps xoxox
Various evolutionary theories had already started to form when it came time for Darwin to publish On the Origin of Species. The book attracted interest on a national level and made arguments for "survival of the fittest."
Evolution is the process by which species change over time through natural selection. Theories of evolution, such as Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, are explanations for how evolution occurs and the mechanisms driving it. In essence, evolution is the phenomenon, while theories of evolution are the explanations for how it happens.
1831
All of the above
Darwin's theories undermined traditional beliefs about humankind's origins and its place in the universe
When Darwin's theories were originally published, they were immediately regarded as a threat to Christianity, and furious debate erupted, which has in various forms continued to this very day.
When Darwin's theories were originally published, they were immediately regarded as a threat to Christianity, and furious debate erupted, which has in various forms continued to this very day.
Naturalism
Unanswerable.
Darwin's theory of evolution resulted to one's great understanding of human history. His theories drastically changed people's perception of the world and of human race began.
Spencer's theory of social evolution focused on the idea of survival of the fittest and that individuals and societies evolve through competition. Darwin's theory of natural selection, on the other hand, specifically applied to biological evolution, explaining how species evolve and adapt to their environment through genetic variations. While both theories share some similarities, Spencer's theory is more generalized and applied to social and cultural aspects, while Darwin's theory is based on biological principles.