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∙ 12y agoyes
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∙ 12y agoEvolutionary biologists believe that reptiles existed before mammals, and that mammals evolved from reptiles. Reptiles do not have a cerebral cortex in their brains, but mammals do, therefore, in evolutionary terms, the cerebral cortex is new.
A diapsidian is an animal with two openings in its skull. This is a technical description of the evolutionary modification in reptiles that occurred about 300m years ago splitting them from more primitive mammals. Modern diapsidians include snakes, lizards and crocodiles. Turtles are an example of reptiles that are not diapsidians. Some say birds should also be included a Diapsidians because they evolved from reptiles that shared characteristics with lizards.
reptiles reptiles
Therapsida are a group of Synapsids that include mammals and their immediate evolutionary ancestors. Synapsids are a group of reptiles with fossils aging from 320 to 100 Mya. This group includes mammals and, mammal like reptiles. These animals are classified differently than Sauropsids (birds and reptiles) because they have a single opening in their skull behind each eye (temporal fenestra) which is also true of modern mammals. The best answer would be Therapsida.
Snakes and lizards are reptiles.
An evolutionary innovation associated with amphibians is their heart, which can exchange gases outside of a water environment. This allows the amphibians to live on land.
Amphibians are older and reptiles are more developed.
reptiles
Evolutionary biologists believe that reptiles existed before mammals, and that mammals evolved from reptiles. Reptiles do not have a cerebral cortex in their brains, but mammals do, therefore, in evolutionary terms, the cerebral cortex is new.
Mainly size is what changed from prehistoric times to today.
Dinosaurs are more closely related to reptiles than to amphibians. In fact, dinosaurs are classified as reptiles. Amphibians are lower on the evolutionary tree than reptiles. Reptiles developed from amphibians. Amphibians developed from fish.
Because it has evolutionary features of both non-avian reptiles and birds.
All carnivores have toes; it is an evolutionary trait inherited from reptiles in prehistoric times.
Amniote egg
The feathers helped retain body heat.
From evolutionary point of view birds are most closely related to reptiles , but apparently they resemble mammals .
It has to do with the evolutionary tree. Shortly after the first reptiles appeared they split into synapsids and sauropsids. Mammals eventually branched off from the synapsid reptiles. After synapsid reptiles went extinct, mammals were left as the only synapsids. Meanwhile the sauropsids diversified into a number of different groups including dinosaurs and the ancestors of all modern reptiles. Later on birds emerged as a branch of the dinosaurs. In summary: mammals are synapsids while birds and modern reptiles are sauropsids.