yes
Evolutionary biologists believe that reptiles existed before mammals, and that mammals evolved from reptiles. Reptiles do not have a cerebral cortex in their brains, but mammals do, therefore, in evolutionary terms, the cerebral cortex is new.
A diapsidian is an animal with two openings in its skull. This is a technical description of the evolutionary modification in reptiles that occurred about 300m years ago splitting them from more primitive mammals. Modern diapsidians include snakes, lizards and crocodiles. Turtles are an example of reptiles that are not diapsidians. Some say birds should also be included a Diapsidians because they evolved from reptiles that shared characteristics with lizards.
Therapsida are a group of Synapsids that include mammals and their immediate evolutionary ancestors. Synapsids are a group of reptiles with fossils aging from 320 to 100 Mya. This group includes mammals and, mammal like reptiles. These animals are classified differently than Sauropsids (birds and reptiles) because they have a single opening in their skull behind each eye (temporal fenestra) which is also true of modern mammals. The best answer would be Therapsida.
reptiles reptiles
Snakes and lizards are reptiles.
An evolutionary innovation associated with amphibians is their heart, which can exchange gases outside of a water environment. This allows the amphibians to live on land.
reptiles
Evolutionary biologists believe that reptiles existed before mammals, and that mammals evolved from reptiles. Reptiles do not have a cerebral cortex in their brains, but mammals do, therefore, in evolutionary terms, the cerebral cortex is new.
Mainly size is what changed from prehistoric times to today.
Because it has evolutionary features of both non-avian reptiles and birds.
Amniote egg
The feathers helped retain body heat.
Fur, Mammary glands... Off the top of my head. Look at a phylogenic tree with MEIs for more info.
No, dinosaurs are more closely related to reptiles than amphibians. Both dinosaurs and reptiles belong to the group called diapsids, which are characterized by having two openings in the skull behind the eye socket. Amphibians, on the other hand, belong to a different group called tetrapods.
Mammals are distantly related to birds. Oddly, if you look at an evolutionary tree, birds are actually more closely related to reptiles than they are to mammals.
It has to do with the evolutionary tree. Shortly after the first reptiles appeared they split into synapsids and sauropsids. Mammals eventually branched off from the synapsid reptiles. After synapsid reptiles went extinct, mammals were left as the only synapsids. Meanwhile the sauropsids diversified into a number of different groups including dinosaurs and the ancestors of all modern reptiles. Later on birds emerged as a branch of the dinosaurs. In summary: mammals are synapsids while birds and modern reptiles are sauropsids.
Not actually. There were several different marine reptiles that had mammalian characteristics, notably the group known as pelycosaurs. The earliest mammals appeared early in the Age of Reptiles (Mesozoic Era), but were uniformly small in size. The group called synapsids took an evolutionary path to mammals while the sauropsids became today's reptiles and birds.