Yes.
True
Many of the found fossils of Archeopteryx have the impressions of what appears to be feathers. This established a possible relationship between birds and dinosaurs. Because of the Archeopteryx fossil, scientists were able to theorize that birds evolved from, and therefore are the direct descendants of some dinosaurs.
Index fossils are the fossils of short-lived species which, because of their short lives, can be used by scientists to identify the age of the rock strata in which they're found. (For example, if you know a certain species only lived in the Cambrian period, and you find some fossils of this species in some rock, then you know the other fossils you find in that rock must also have come from the Cambrian period.) Some examples of species that left behind index fossils, and their related historical periods, are:Billingsella corrugagta - Cambrian period, Palaeozoic eraCactocrinus multibrachiatus - Mississippian period, Palaeozoic eraScaphites hippocrepia - Cretaceous period, Mesozoic eraNeptunea tabulata - Quarternary period, Cenozoic eraSee the links below for more examples and info.
The preserved remains of an animal is known as a fossil.
Snakes evolved from lizard like reptiles. The fossil record of snakes is relatively poor because they are small and fragile but they first appear in the fossil record during the Cretaceous period (between 112 and 94 million years ago), with the earliest known snake fossils coming from Utah and Algeria. These early fossils are from the genera Coniophis and Lapparentophis.
Gar fossils are known from the late Cretaceous Period, around 65 million years ago.
All known fossils of Archaeopteryx have been found in Germany.
Archaeopteryx, the earliest and most primitive bird known, belongs to the Animalia Kingdom.
Yes. Its fossils have been found in Europe. Archaeopteryx is one of the oldest and first known relatives of the primitive birds.
African Gray Parrot African Penguin albatross Archaeopteryx (the earliest known bird)
Stromatolites.
The earliest known amphibian fossils can be dated back to 375 million years ago. The fossil of Elginerpeton was found in Scotland and was from the Late Devonian period.
Archaeopteryx is a Jurassic fossil bird that shares both bird and reptile features; it is widely accepted as the earliest and most primitive known bird. Fossils show the presence of wings and feathers, as in birds, but also teeth (which modern birds do not have), claws on the wings, and a long, lizard-like tail, with tail vertebrate, such as with reptiles (March 2001). The description of the first intact specimen in 1861 (two years after Charles Darwin published The Origin of Species), set off a firestorm of debate about evolution and the role of transitional fossils that endures to this day.
Archaeopteryx.
The earliest known bird is the Archaeopteryx, which lived around 150 million years ago during the late Jurassic period. It had both reptilian and avian features, such as feathers, wings, and a beak, but also had teeth and a long tail with feathers.
The oldest known fossil angiosperms, were found in Lower Cretaceous parts of North America.
The earliest known fossils of homo sapiens and related species all come from places in Africa.
Mary and Louis Leakey recovered fossils of Homo habilis, Paranthropus boisei, and Homo erectus from successive layers of sediment in the Gorge. Along with evidence of tool making, these fossils provide much information on increasing developmental and social complexities in the earliest humans.