A fusogenic liposome composition for delivering a liposome-entrapped compound into the cytoplasm of a target cell is described. The liposomes have an outer surface coating of chemically releasable hydrophilic polymer chains which shield hydrophobic polymers on the liposome outer surface. Release of the hydrophilic polymer chains exposes the hydrophobic polymers for interaction with outer cell membranes of the target cells to promote fusion of the liposome with the target cells. Also disclosed is a method for using the composition to deliver a compound to target cells, and a method for selecting suitable hydrophobic polymers for use in the composition.
Phospholipids spontaneously form liposomes (vesicles) in polar solvents due to their amphipathic nature, where the hydrophilic head groups interact with water while the hydrophobic tails cluster together. In nonpolar solvents, such as oil, the formation of liposomes is less likely as the interaction between the hydrophilic head groups and the nonpolar solvent is unfavorable.
Liposomes are used commonly in medicine these days. A liposome can be used somewhat like a vehicle for transfer of drugs or nutrients. Many drugs are considered liposomal drugs.
they form small balloonlike structures called liposomes
They form droplets called LIPOSOMES.
Shanna Blomme has written: 'The hemotoxicity of liposomes'
Liposomes are typically made by hydrating a lipid film with an aqueous solution, followed by sonication or extrusion to form vesicles. The lipid composition can be varied to control the size, stability, and cargo-loading capacity of the liposomes. Techniques such as thin-film hydration, reverse-phase evaporation, or microfluidics can be employed to prepare liposomes with specific properties for drug delivery or other applications.
One drawback of using liposomes to treat tumors is their potential to have limited drug release at the targeted site, which can reduce therapeutic efficacy. Additionally, liposomes may be rapidly cleared from circulation by the immune system, diminishing their ability to reach tumors effectively. Furthermore, their formulation can be complex and costly, which may hinder widespread clinical application.
Liposomes
Liposomes are characteristic of phospholipids, which are a type of lipid that consists of a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails. This structure allows phospholipids to form lipid bilayers that can encapsulate drugs or other molecules within the liposome structure.
Liposomes are spherical-shaped vesicles that can be created from cholesterol and natural non-toxic phospholipids, and their structure is similar to cell membranes. Liposomes have attracted attention as a carrier system for therapeutically active agents, owing to their unique characteristics, including biocompatibility, self-assembly capabilities, scalability, as well as a broad range of physical and chemical properties. The advent of liposomes marks an unparalleled opportunity to advance the treatment of a variety of diseases, including cancer. Creative Biolabs could help researchers explore more functions of liposomes. Visit Creative Biolabs for more information.
the two ways genes can be transferred into cells by using viruses and liposomes as vectors.
Liposomes are spherical-shaped vesicles that can be created from cholesterol and natural non-toxic phospholipids, and their structure is similar to cell membranes. Liposomes have attracted attention as a carrier system for therapeutically active agents, owing to their unique characteristics, including biocompatibility, self-assembly capabilities, scalability, as well as a broad range of physical and chemical properties. Liposomes have shown great therapeutic potential as carriers for payloads and for delivery to targeted sites, which has led to several liposomal formulations designed for the preclinic and clinical trials, with applications ranging from cancer chemotherapy to gene therapy. Liposomes are used as models for artificial cells. Liposomes can also be designed to deliver drugs in other ways. Liposomes that contain low (or high) pH can be constructed such that dissolved aqueous drugs will be charged in solution (i.e., the pH is outside the drug's pI range). Creative Biolabs provides services for the development of liposome pharmaceutical formulations for the pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry. We have strong and extensive expertise and years of experience in the field of drug delivery and lipid biophysics.