Solstice:either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator .
There is the winter and summer solstice.
The seasons are already figured out . . . the seasons change on the equinoxes (days and nights of equal length) and on the soltices (days and nights are the most different in length)
a soltice is a day where the day is either the shortest or longest in the year, there are two soltices, the summer solstice (june 21st) the longest day of the year and the winter solstice (december 21st) the shortest day of the year
The sun appears lower in the sky in the summer because Earth's axis is tilted towards the sun during that time of year. This tilt causes the sun's rays to hit the Earth at a more oblique angle, leading to longer daylight hours and warmer temperatures.
Sol means sun and stice means standing still. Until 21 June or so, the days get longer and the sun is higher in the sky each midday. After 21 June or so, the days get shorter and the sun is lower in the sky each midday. So it looks like the sun stopped moving North at the summer solstice. The reason this occurs is another story. ________ the only reason that this happens is that the earth is tilted to it's axis while it is revolving around the sun. if the earth is perpendicular to it's axis in relation to the sun, then there would never be summer or winter soltices.
The December Solstice occurs in December. It marks the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the longest day and shortest night in the Southern Hemisphere. The Equinox occurs around March and September when day and night are of equal length.
The moon creates tides. the gravitational pull from the moon pulls on earth's water and creates a "bulge" in the water creating high tide on the water closest to the moon and low tide on the opposite end on the earth. * * * * * Partly correct. There are high tides on the side facing the moon AND the side opposite it. The low tides are at right angles to the part of the earth facing the moon.
Earth's rotational axis is tilted. Thus as it orbits the sun the length of the day varies. In either hemisphere the daylight hours are shortest during the winter season, and longest in the summer. The length of the full day/night cycle does not vary by season, but is affected (very minutely) by other factors.