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What are the key properties of enzymes and what is their function in biological system?
Enzymes have extremely interesting properties that make them little chemical-reaction machines. The purpose of an enzyme in a cell is to allow the cell to carry out chemical reactions very quickly. These reactions allow the cell to build things or take things apart as needed. This is how a cell grows and reproduces. At the most basic level, a cell is really a little bag full of chemical reactions that are made possible by enzymes! Enzymes are made from amino acids, and they are proteins. When an enzyme is formed, it is made by stringing together between 100 and 1,000 amino acids in a very specific and unique order. The chain of amino acids then folds into a unique shape. That shape allows the enzyme to carry out specific chemical reactions -- an enzyme acts as a very efficient catalyst for a specific chemical reaction. The enzyme speeds that reaction up tremendously.
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What is the function of libosomes?
Libosomes are the intracellular digestive system. The function of a libosome is to break down enzymes. Libosomes also destroy foreign bodies that can prevent the cell from functioning properly.
What is a special vesicle containing enzymes called?
A special vesicle containing enzymes is called a lysosome. Lysosomes function as the cell's waste disposal system by breaking down cellular waste and foreign materials that enter the cell. They play a crucial role in maintaining cell health and function.
Discuss the primary function of the excretory system in the pig?
Like most animals, the pig has an excretory system. The primary function of this system is to remove waste from the pig.
What is the function of a proventriculus?
The proventriculus is a glandular part of the bird's digestive system that secretes digestive enzymes to break down food. It plays a key role in the initial digestion process before food reaches the gizzard for further mechanical breakdown.
Who is the name of the scientists who gave the name for your taxonomic system?
The first person to create the system which led to the modern system of biological classification was Carl Linnaeus.
What happens when enzymes are not in their optimal pH range?
When enzymes are not in their optimal pH range, their activity and efficiency decrease. This can lead to a slower rate of chemical reactions and potentially impact the overall function of the biological system they are a part of.
What is the most complex of all the system in the body?
its the embryonic origin of biological enzymes.
What role does the tertiary structure of a protein play in determining its function and interactions within a biological system?
The tertiary structure of a protein, which refers to its three-dimensional shape, is crucial in determining its function and interactions within a biological system. This structure allows the protein to form specific binding sites that can interact with other molecules, such as enzymes or receptors. Changes in the tertiary structure can alter the protein's function and ability to interact with other molecules, impacting its role in biological processes.
What is an enzyme marker?
An enzyme marker is a specific enzyme that is used as an indicator for the presence or activity of a particular substance or process in a biological system. It can be detected by measuring the enzymatic activity it catalyzes, providing valuable information about the function and status of cells or tissues.
What do enzymes do in your system?
They act as biological catalysts, (in English) they speed up the process of breaking down materials in your body
Why are enzymes important to study?
Enzymes are required for nearly all biological processes from DNA replication to how drugs will effect your system. You can't go in depth in biology without understanding how they effect the system.
What are the function of buffer?
Buffers are solutions that resist changes in pH, maintaining the stability of a system. They can neutralize added acids or bases, preventing drastic shifts in pH levels. Buffers are commonly used in biological systems to maintain a constant internal pH, ensuring proper functioning of enzymes and other biological molecules.
Systems biology is mainly an attempt to?
understand how complex biological systems function as integrated wholes, rather than just focusing on individual components. It seeks to analyze and model the interactions between different components within a biological system to gain a more comprehensive understanding of its behavior and emergent properties.
Are enzymes a solid or a liquid?
Enzymes are neither solid nor liquid; they are biological molecules that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. Enzymes are typically found in a solubilized form in the cell, allowing them to interact with their substrates.
How can one effectively knockout a gene in a biological system?
One can effectively knockout a gene in a biological system by using techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 or RNA interference to target and disrupt the gene's function, leading to its inactivation. This can help researchers study the gene's role in the system and understand its impact on biological processes.
Does the lymphatic system produce hormones and enzymes?
No, the lymphatic system is (to the best of current knowledge) strictly a transportation system for lymph that runs parallel to the cardiovascular system.
What do enzymes do for the body?
Enzymes are globular proteins that function as biological catalysts in the body. They help to activate and speed up anabolic and catabolic reactions. For example, enzymes help to break down/digest the food you eat.
