Darwin observed that on the island, there were many finches, but each one of them were slightly different.
Darwin noticed that beak shapes and sizes differed among the finches. This led him to believe that finches evolved differently in response to different environments.
Darwin observed that all species populations have the reproduction potential to increase exponentially over time through his studies on natural selection and adaptation. He noticed that individuals within a population have the capacity to produce more offspring than the environment can support, leading to competition for resources and resulting in exponential population growth over generations. This observation formed the basis of his theory of natural selection as a mechanism for evolution.
Its NaTuRaL sElEcTiOn if you didn't know.
According to the theory of natural selection, members of a population that possess advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing those traits on to the next generation. This means that individuals who are better adapted to their environment will have higher reproductive success. Over time, these beneficial traits become more common in the population, leading to evolutionary change. Thus, survival and reproductive success are key components of how natural selection shapes populations.
On the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin observed unique species of birds, tortoises, finches, and marine iguanas. These observations contributed to the development of his theory of evolution by natural selection.
That selection was natural.
Populations evolve, but individuals are selected. Natural selection affects individual organisms.
It acts on populations.
Only natural selection could be the answer here as natural selection is the main driver of adaptive change leading to evolutionary change and speciation in large populations.
No. Natural selection works in all populations. However, new alleles spread more slowly in large populations; the large size has a stabilizing effect. So one should expect large populations to change more slowly than smaller populations.
Natural selection
To a very low extent, yes.
Charles Darwin Theory of natural selection
Compete? The need to be a moron. Complete? The lack of natural selection.
A simplified explanation. Natural selection is the nonrandom survival and reproductive success of randomly varying organisms who by this reproductive success change the allele frequency over time in populations of organisms, which is evolution.
Genetic variation. If there were no variation in the genes/phenotype then natural selection would have nothing to select from.
differential reproductive success caused by genetic variation is necessary for the process of natural selection.
The process of natural selection results in populations of bacteria that are not harmed by antibiotics because bacteria that are born with mutations that make them immune to antibiotics will be the ones to survive and reproduce.