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Jean Baptiste de Lamarck was a French naturalist best known for his early theory of evolution, which proposed that organisms adapt to their environments through use and disuse of traits, a concept often summarized as "inheritance of acquired characteristics." He introduced ideas about species changing over time and the concept of "transformism," suggesting that life forms evolve from simpler to more complex organisms. Although his theories were later overshadowed by Darwin's natural selection, Lamarck's work laid important groundwork for the study of evolution.

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What college did Jean-Baptiste Lamarck attend?

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck attended the Collège Royal de l'Ordre de Saint-Louis in Paris. He initially studied for a military career but later shifted his focus to natural history and biology. Lamarck's education played a significant role in shaping his contributions to the field of evolutionary biology.


What idea did Jean Baptiste de Lamarck publish?

Jean Baptiste de Lamarck is best known for his early theory of evolution, which he published in his work "Philosophie Zoologique" in 1809. He proposed the concept of inheritance of acquired characteristics, suggesting that organisms could pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring. For example, he theorized that giraffes developed long necks because their ancestors stretched to reach higher leaves, and this trait would be inherited by the next generation. Although his ideas were later overshadowed by Darwin's theory of natural selection, Lamarck's work was significant in the development of evolutionary thought.


How did Jean Baptist de Lamarck explain the evolution of snakes?

Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck proposed that snakes evolved through the inheritance of acquired characteristics. He suggested that ancestral lizards, in response to their environment, gradually lost their limbs as they adapted to a more serpentine lifestyle, primarily for movement through narrow spaces. This adaptation was thought to be passed down to subsequent generations, leading to the development of modern snakes. Lamarck's ideas emphasized the role of environmental influence on evolution, though they have since been largely supplanted by Darwinian natural selection.


What kind of animal is babar?

Babar is an elephant in a series of children's books by Jean de Brunhoff.


What does a fer-de-lance eat?

The fer-de-lance lives in Central and South America in what is called tropical lowlands. This dangerous reptile extends down through the northern half of Brazil but is limited in the west by the Andes. A link can be found below.