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Meriwether Lewis who had been appointed to the rank of Captain, was designated as the expedition "scientist". Prior to the expedition, Lewis went to Philadelphia for intense training by physician Benjamin Rush, astronomer-surveyor Andrew Ellicott, botanist Benjamin Barton, anatomist Casper Wister, and mathematician Robert Patterson. For three months he was tutored in the spring of 1803. With Benjamin Rush he studied how to properly apply medicine, how to recognize a disease, etc. With Ellicott, he learned how to recognize direction using the positions of astrological bodies, how to calculate logitude, latitude and area, etc. With Barton, he learned how to recognize plants that could be edible, used for medicine, how categorize plants and how to recognize plants that were dangerous or poisonous. With Patterson, he learned how to measure depth, length, width, how to read a thermometer, etc.

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Lewis and Clark were good leaders on their expedition. Lewis was considered to be the leader of the expedition and was a very insightful leader.


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