Geographical separation of a population, typically by a physical barrier resulting in a pair of closely related species.
Your answer is in your categories. Its paleontology, or biogeography.
phytogeography and zoogeography respectively.
Biogeography.
The biogeography of fossils supports evolutionary theory by illustrating how species distributions correlate with geological and climatic changes over time. Fossils found in similar strata across different continents indicate that these species once inhabited a connected landmass before continental drift. Additionally, the presence of unique fossil species on isolated islands suggests adaptive evolution in response to distinct environmental pressures. This pattern of distribution reinforces the concept of common ancestry and the diversification of species through evolutionary processes.
One long argument with supporting evidence for the theory of evolution by natural selection. Starting with artificial selection, used as an analogue for natural selection, and ending with the distribution of animals, biogeography, Darwin showed the species arose through natural process over long lengths of time.
C. Barry Cox has written: 'Biogeography' -- subject(s): Biogeography, Ecology 'Biogeography' 'Biogeography' 'Biogeography: an ecological and evolutionary approach' -- subject(s): Biogeography, Ecology 'Prehistoric Life'
Journal of Biogeography was created in 1974.
Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographical space and throughout geological time.
Mihails Gailis has written: 'Biogeography' -- subject(s): Biogeography
Discipline of biogeography that explains the distributions of organisms in terms of spreading across former barriers.
Ecological biogeograpy
Peter J. Vincent has written: 'A biogeography of the British Isles' -- subject(s): Biogeography
Caves are a type of island ecosystem according to the theory of island biogeography.
Biogeography is concerned with the location of fossils and living organisms. The prefix "bio" comes from the Greek word for life.
Your answer is in your categories. Its paleontology, or biogeography.
The study of the distribution of living things across Earth is called biogeography. It explores the patterns and processes that shape where different species occur and why they are distributed in specific regions. Biogeography incorporates elements of biology, ecology, geology, and climatology to understand how and why species are distributed the way they are.
The study of where organisms live is called ecology. It focuses on how organisms interact with their environment and with each other in specific locations.