Morphological Rates and Diversification Rates.
Kimura (1968) • The vast majority of evolutionary changes at the molecular level are caused by random drift of selectively neutral mutants (not affecting fitness) ! The Molecular Clock.
Molecular Chef
they change their click rates by holding their breath until they sufficate and die so they can float up to heaven.
Biologists estimate extinction rates in a great number of ways. One way is to document the decrease in population over time.
They have higher reproductive rates.
mutation rates
Molecular oxygen (O2)
Molecular Clocks- are models that use mutation rates to measure evolutionary time.
Different genes have different molecular clock rates due to the amount of Cytoplasmic Dyruduemion the genes contain. The more Cytoplasmic Dyruduemion the genes have, the slower the molecular clock rate, according to the neutral theory of molecular evolution.
The number of neutral mutations distinguishing two species enables measurement of the length of time since the species diverged from a common ancestor.
Iron(III) bromide is an ionic compound.
Molecular and covalent.
CH3OH is molecular.
Molecular
Molecular. (Molecular and covalent compounds are the same).
A short answer: molecular distortion is a change (reduction) of the molecular symmetry.
Molecular