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Chicken Does Not contain Lugol
No it does not contain horses hooves. It used to contain cow hooves though, but they are no longer used.
Carob does not contain methylxanthines like caffeine or theobromine, which are commonly found in chocolate. This makes carob a popular alternative to chocolate for individuals who are sensitive to methylxanthines.
YES
no.
Cnidocytes are specialized cells found in cnidarians (such as jellyfish and sea anemones) that contain stinging organelles called nematocysts. The function of a cnidocyte cell is to capture prey or defend against predators by discharging venom-filled nematocysts in response to touch or chemical stimuli.
nematocyst
Cnidocyte.
A cnidocyte, cnidoblast, or nematocyte is a type of venomous cell unique to the phylum Cnidaria (corals, sea anemones, hydrae, jellyfish, etc.). The cnidocyte cell provides a means for them to catch prey and defend themselves from predators. A cnidocyte fires a structure that contains the toxin, from a characteristic sub-cellular organelle called a cnidocyst (also known as a cnida or nematocyst). This is responsible for the stings delivered by jellyfish.
nematocyst
sting
Mechanical stimuli, such as contact with prey or obstacles, and chemical stimuli, such as molecules indicating the presence of food or predators, can trigger a stinging cnidocyte cell to fire its toxic harpoon-like structure.
The trigger mechanism of the nematocyst organelle of the stinging cnidocyte cell consists of a sensory hair and a chemical receptor. When the sensory hair is mechanically stimulated, it activates the chemical receptor, leading to the discharge of the nematocyst's venomous contents.
Stinging cells contain a specialized organelle called a cnidocyte that releases toxins when triggered. These toxins can immobilize or kill prey, and in some cases, deter predators. The cells are found in organisms like jellyfish and hydra, and are important for defense and capturing food.
Nematocyte, cnidocyte or nematocyte is a venomous type of cell found in the unique phylum called Cnidaria (for example in the tentacles of a jelly fish). This cell provides a means for them to catch prey and to defend themselves from predators.
s a type of venomous cell unique to the phylum Cnidaria (corals, sea anemones, hydrae, jellyfish, etc.). The cnidocyte cell provides a means for them to catch prey and defend themselves from predators. Despite being morphologically simple lacking a skeleton and usually being sessile, cnidarians prey on fish and crustaceans. A cnidocyte fires a structure that contains the toxin, from a characteristic sub-cellular organelle called a cnidocyst (also known as a cnida or nematocyst). This is responsible for the stings delivered by jellyfish. s a type of venomous cell unique to the phylum Cnidaria (corals, sea anemones, hydrae, jellyfish, etc.). The cnidocyte cell provides a means for them to catch prey and defend themselves from predators. Despite being morphologically simple lacking a skeleton and usually being sessile, cnidarians prey on fish and crustaceans. A cnidocyte fires a structure that contains the toxin, from a characteristic sub-cellular organelle called a cnidocyst (also known as a cnida or nematocyst). This is responsible for the stings delivered by jellyfish.
Cnidocytes (stingin cells), located mostly along jellyfish tentacles, are activated only if their cnidocilium(a structure of the cnidocytes) touches and recognizes some specific organic compounds; in this way, they don't sting themselves, other jellyfish of the same species and other similar species, while can recognize and sting preys and predators even when the tentacle is no longer attached to the jellyfish body; however, is possible that nervous system, in some cases, can choose indipendently if to sting or not.When activated, pressure inside the cnidocyte builds and it bursts open. A barbed lance springs out, which pierces the victim's skin. Then venom inside the cnidocyte flows through the lance into the victim. The venom's potency depends on the species: some species of jellyfish do not have a sting noticeable to humans while others can be lethal. A jellyfish sting is caused by thousands of cnidocytes.There is a video of a cnidocyte in action at http://www.jellyfishart.com/kb_results.asp?ID=11