Having two sets of chromosomes is the diploid condition.
Diploid
a tetrad
The study of the nuclei of cells, especially with regard to the chromosomes which they contain; The characteristics of a particular cellular nucleus or group of nuclei, or of the chromosomes therein
Mitosis produces two cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the original (parent) cell. For example, a human cell has 46 chromosomes - so after mitosis each cell will have 46 chromosomes.
An organism that contains more than two sets of chromosomes.
There are 46 chromosomes in humans, but 23 pairs of chromosomes.there are 2 sex chromosomes are in humans.
Yes, as in all birds, the penguin's sex is determined by it's chromosomes. But interestingly the bird system is different from the one in mammals (including humans). Humans are female when they have two X chromosomes (and male if they have both X and Y), whereas two Z chromosomes make a bird a male (and females have both a Z and W chromosome).
Two sets of sister chromatids .
the scientists group similar organisms with the help ofDNA which is on the surface of the chromosomes
Chromosomes 1-22 are called autosomes.
They have homologous chromosomes
A baby with two X chromosomes is female.
it has two sets of chromosomes
Two sets for twelve chromosomes.
Two sets for twelve chromosomes.
In prophase I, doubled homologous chromosomes group together to form a tetrad.
to analyze chromosomes, cell biologists photograph cells in mitosis, when the chromosomes are condensed and easy to see. The biologists then cut out the chromosomes from the photographs and group them together in pairs.
Homologous Chromosomes.
the two types of chromatins are euchromatin and heterochromatin.They are different in that heterochromatin is coiled while euchromatin is not coiled.It is this coiling that makes heterochromatin inactive and therefore less in the nucleus when the nucleus is actively involved in protein synthesis.On the other hand,euchromatin is active because its DNA is exposed. When viewed under a microscope,the two chromatins have different stains.