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Osteomalacia is a condition characterized by the softening of bones due to inadequate mineralization, primarily caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. This condition leads to bone pain, weakness, and an increased risk of fractures. Unlike osteoporosis, which involves loss of bone density, osteomalacia specifically affects the bone's mineral content and structure. Treatment typically involves supplementation of the deficient nutrients and addressing underlying causes.

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