Otorhinology, also known as otolaryngology, is the medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders related to the ears, nose, and throat (ENT). It encompasses a wide range of conditions, including hearing loss, sinusitis, and throat infections. Otorhinologists, or ENT specialists, also address issues related to the head and neck, providing both medical and surgical care. This field plays a crucial role in managing conditions that affect communication, breathing, and swallowing.