One of the main ones is OLW (overo lethal white) or LWS/LWO which occurs when two paint/pinto horses with the OLW gene both pass it to their offspring. The resulting in a white/nearly white foal that also has a defective intestinal tract and dies or is euthanized.
The Overo allele is only lethal when the foal inherits a copy from both parents. A heterozygous foal is a normal frame overo.
Most white horses aren't actually white; they're technically gray, a result of the G gene. Those horses were born another color and faded as they grew, such as the Lipizzaners, who are born dark but turn white as they become adults. Other "white" horses may have a slightly odd, nearly ivory tinge to their color; these are cremellos and perlinos. They were born their present color, but in their case, it's the result of a double copy of the creme or dilute gene (Cr) and a otherwise chestnut or bay coat. There are very few truly white horses. Paint foals may be born white, a condition known as "lethal white" where the digestive system is incomplete. They may be able to be saved by emergency surgery, but most die. There are also a few white Thoroughbreds, and I believe there may be some in other breeds as well. This is a result of the very rare W gene. I would estimate, however, that there's probably less than a hundred truly white horses in the world right now.
With most lethal genes in hamsters where both germ cells contain the mutant gene death or significant deformity results, but where only one germ cell contains the mutant gene the resultant offspring are healthy. A lethal gene is created when a mutation carries a "double helping" of a particular gene. The result will be the death of the hamster. The only lethal genes currently known that the average pet owner might come into contact with is the Light Grey (or Lethal Grey) and the Dominant Spot. There are other lethal genes out there but they are not in general circulation and most are confined primarily to laboratories. In the event that two hamsters carrying lethal genes are bred, approximately one quarter of the unborn pups will die before the birth. Under normal conditions the mother's body would absorb the dead pups, if not, it is likely that the mother will also die. Any surviving hamsters with these genes do not generally show any adverse affects.
Perlino is a cream gene that is responsible for a number of horse coat colors. Horses with a chestnut base coat color and the cream gene will become palomino if they carry one cream gene, and will be cremello if they carry a pair of the cream genes.
A South American rodent
The Overo allele is only lethal when the foal inherits a copy from both parents. A heterozygous foal is a normal frame overo.
When lethal genes are present in the organism's chromosomes, the organism is unable to survive. Semi Lethal genes are harmful to the organism but does not cause Death. E.g Huntington Chorea in human
a lethal gene
a woman who is heterozygous for the gene
The cream gene.
The cream gene Cr. Bay horses that are homozygous for cream are perlinos as opposed to cremellos.
If the lethal gene is recessive, and the parent carrying it is heterozygous for that gene, it can be passed down to offspring in the recessive form. If the mate of the parent happens to be carrying the same gene heterozygously, 50% of offspring will be expected to inherit the recessive lethal gene heterozygously. 25% of the offspring will be expected to inherit the lethal gene homozygously, leading to death. The remaining 25% of offspring we will expect to homozygously inherit the non-lethal gene. 1:2:1 ratio
if the foal is a true homozygous for the lethal white gene then it is 100% mortality. The colon is under-developed and can not be corrected for at this time with surgery.
Yew tree leaves are lethal to horses. Other trees that are bad for horses are Oak, Maple, Cherry, Chestnut, Oleander, Walnut and Locust.
Grey is a very funny gene. If a horse is Gg for the grey gene, OR GG for the grey gene, they WILL grey out in time. A lot of horses appear one color when they are born, but are actually grey, and WILL grey out. :)
Palomino is a color which is caused by the cream gene acting on a red (chestnut/ sorrel) base. Where ever the cream gene and the red gene exist you can have palomino colored horses. This includes Mustangs, Brumbies and other populations of wild and feral horses.
i don't know, but it seems like most standardbred horses are bay.