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During his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin made numerous observations that contributed to his theory of evolution. He studied various species of finches on the Galápagos Islands, noting their beak variations that adapted to different food sources. He also observed the geological formations and fossil records, which indicated a long history of changes in Earth's environment. These observations led him to consider the mechanisms of natural selection and the adaptation of species over time.

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How did Charles Darwin come up with his theories?

Charles Darwin had gone on his first voyage that took him to the Galapagos Islands. On that only isolated island he found 12 different kinds of finches- all with different beaks. Their habitats also differed according to their different beaks. Throughthese observations he came up with his theories.


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In the early 1800s Darwin studied different kinds of finches. What did Darwin hypothesize about these birds?

In the early 1800s, Charles Darwin studied finches on the Galápagos Islands and hypothesized that these birds had evolved from a common ancestor, adapting to different environments and food sources. He proposed that the variations in their beak shapes were a result of natural selection, where those with beaks suited to their specific diets had a survival advantage. This observation helped lay the groundwork for his theory of evolution by natural selection.