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What type of organic molecules are used for storing energy in animals?

Lipids


Why do animals use lipids instead of carbohydrates as energy storing molecules?

As they store a lot more energy, weight for weight.


What are the energy storing molecules in each reaction?

Different reactions have different metabolites which may act as energy storing molecules. For instance, in glycolysis, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate represent just two of the main energy storing molecules.


How do animals cells store their energy?

The mitochondria in a cell produce energy, but extra energy from food is transformed into fat and put into special fat storing cells to be accessed later.


What is the energy storing polysaccharides for animals?

Glycogen


Why is the process of photosynthesis essential infood chain?

Life is powered by sunlight. The energy used by most living cells comes ultimately from the sun. Plants, algae, and some bacteria use energy from sunlight, particularly blue and red wavelengths, to build molecules which later can be split through cellular respiration to retrieve some of that energy. Storing energy in molecules and then oxidizing those molecules to retrieve the stored energy maintains all life on Earth. Plants are often called ‘producers’ because they produce energy-storing molecules used by almost all other organisms on Earth. By eating plants, herbivores ‘steal’ these energy-storing molecules to maintain their own life processes. By eating animals, carnivores ‘plunder’ the molecules that store the energy oringinally captured by plants. By feeding on dead tissue, decomposers exploit whatever molecules remain in the dead the plants, herbivores, and carnivores. Ultimately, the process of photosynthesis is the most important chemical reaction on Earth.


What organelles do animals use to the process that breaks down food molecules to produce ATP for energy?

Animals use mitochondria to break down food molecules through a process called cellular respiration. During this process, glucose and oxygen are combined to produce ATP, which is the cell's main energy source.


Do animals perform both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

No, animals do not perform photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria to produce energy from sunlight. Animals, on the other hand, rely on cellular respiration to produce energy by breaking down organic molecules such as glucose.


Which two macromolecules are responsible for storing and releasing energy?

Carbohydrates and lipids are the two macromolecules responsible for storing and releasing energy in organisms. Carbohydrates are stored in the form of glycogen in animals and starch in plants, while lipids are stored as fats in adipose tissues. When needed, these molecules can be broken down through metabolic processes to release energy for cellular functions.


Are important energy-storing molecules in living organisms that store about twice as much energy as carbohydrates?

Lipids


Which class of organic molecules provide long-tern energy storage?

Lipids, specifically triglycerides, provide long-term energy storage in the form of fat in animals and oils in plants. These molecules are highly efficient at storing energy because they contain more energy per gram than carbohydrates or proteins.


Why do animals use lipids instead of carbohydrates as energy-storing molecules?

Lipids have around twice the energy density of carbohydrates, so they are a more efficient means of storage (i.e. only half the mass is needed to store an equivalent amount of energy).