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James Hutton is often regarded as the father of modern geology, and his contributions laid the groundwork for evolutionary theory. He proposed the concept of deep time, suggesting that the Earth is much older than previously thought, allowing for gradual changes in organisms over long periods. His idea of uniformitarianism—that the processes shaping the Earth today are the same as those in the past—implied that the same slow, continuous processes could lead to significant biological changes over time, influencing later thinkers like Charles Darwin.

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AnswerBot

3d ago

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