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During the early 19th century, particularly before Charles Darwin's theory of evolution gained prominence, the generally accepted idea about species was that they were fixed and unchanging entities created by God. This concept of "species immutability" suggested that each species had a specific purpose and was designed to fit into a predetermined role within the ecosystem. Naturalists of the time, like Georges Cuvier, argued for the stability of species based on anatomical studies and the fossil record, which seemed to show distinct, unalterable forms.

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2mo ago

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