Around 1793.
Jean Baptiste Lamarck's idea of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, although mostly rejected today, was one of the first systematic explanations for evolution, influencing Darwin's thinking. While Darwin's theory of natural selection differed significantly from Lamarck's, Lamarck's work helped pave the way for questioning and exploring evolutionary mechanisms that ultimately led to Darwin's own theory of evolution by natural selection.
Darwin was prompted to publish his theory of evolution by Alfred Russel Wallace. Wallace sent Darwin a manuscript outlining a similar theory of natural selection based on his own research, prompting Darwin to expedite the publication of his own work.
Lamarck predicted that changes inherited in the parent's own lifetime would be inherited. This would mean, among other things that:A parent mouse has its tail chopped off. It would have tailless offspring.A blacksmith with strong muscles (due to his trade) will have stronger offspring than an otherwise identical non-blacksmith.Children would inherit any scars their parents had.None of the three above scenarios are the case, contrary to what Lamarck predicted.
George Cuvier significantly influenced Charles Darwin's ideas on evolution through his work in paleontology and the concept of catastrophism. Cuvier's discoveries of fossilized remains demonstrated that species could become extinct, challenging the prevailing notion of a static natural world. His emphasis on the importance of fossil evidence laid the groundwork for Darwin's theory of natural selection by highlighting the dynamic nature of life on Earth. Additionally, Cuvier's comparative anatomy provided insights into the relationships between species, which Darwin would later explore in his own research.
Herbert Spencer appropriated Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by coining the phrase "survival of the fittest," which he used to promote his own social and political ideas, particularly in the context of social Darwinism. While Darwin focused on biological processes, Spencer applied evolutionary concepts to society, arguing that competition among individuals and groups justified social inequality and laissez-faire capitalism. This misapplication often distorted Darwin's original ideas, leading to misconceptions about natural selection and its implications for human behavior and societal structures.
Scientists before Darwin, such as Lamarck and Lyell, influenced Darwin's ideas by presenting concepts like geology and the idea of species change over time. Lamarck's theory of acquired characteristics and Lyell's principles of uniformitarianism provided a basis for Darwin to develop his theory of evolution through natural selection. Darwin built upon these ideas by incorporating them into his own theory, which became the foundation of modern evolutionary biology.
Jean Baptiste Lamarck's idea of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, although mostly rejected today, was one of the first systematic explanations for evolution, influencing Darwin's thinking. While Darwin's theory of natural selection differed significantly from Lamarck's, Lamarck's work helped pave the way for questioning and exploring evolutionary mechanisms that ultimately led to Darwin's own theory of evolution by natural selection.
In 1858, Darwin received a short essay from Alfred Russel Wallace, a fellow naturalist who had been doing field work inMalaysia. Summarized in his essay was thoughts on evolutionary change that Darwin had been mulling over for almost 25 years! Suddenly, Darwin had n incentive to publish his own work.
Darwin was prompted to publish his theory of evolution by Alfred Russel Wallace. Wallace sent Darwin a manuscript outlining a similar theory of natural selection based on his own research, prompting Darwin to expedite the publication of his own work.
he wanted his readers to see their own errors in logic and morality
Charles Darwin's own grandfather Erasmus wrote about evolutionary processes in a poem. Lamarck had his own theory of the mechanism of evolution in the early 19th century. Robert Chambers wrote a anonymous pamphlet called the Vestiges before Darwin published his theory.
The naturalists whose essays inspired Charles Darwin to publish his own work were Thomas Robert Malthus and Alfred Russel Wallace. Malthus's essay on population growth highlighted the struggle for resources, which influenced Darwin's ideas on natural selection. Wallace independently developed similar theories and sent his manuscript to Darwin, prompting him to publish "On the Origin of Species" in 1859 to establish priority over the ideas they both explored.
Yes, many self-publish as shareware.
Charles Darwin faced challenges such as opposition to his theory of evolution by natural selection, health issues that affected him throughout his life, and the pressure to publish his groundbreaking ideas in a timely manner. Additionally, he struggled with his religious beliefs and the implications of his theory on his own faith and that of society at large.
You can get published either through traditional publishers or self-publish. "Publishing" can be as simple as making pdfs available on your own website.
Publish it.
~sendmap