I don't think anyone invented the function of DNA. It was first explored by Francis Crick and James D. Watson.
The nucleus is the control center of the cell, responsible for storing and protecting the cell's genetic material (DNA). It regulates gene expression by controlling the transcription of RNA molecules, which are used to make proteins that carry out various cellular functions.
Strands of genetic material floating in the nucleus are referred to as chromosomes. Chromosomes are made up of DNA and carry the genetic information necessary for an organism's development and function.
provide DNA to an egg to form an offspring
No, it is not scientifically possible to mix human DNA with fish DNA to transform into a mermaid. DNA contains the genetic instructions for an organism's development and function, and the genetic differences between humans and fish are too vast to allow for such a transformation. Additionally, the concept of mermaids is purely mythical and not supported by scientific evidence.
Scientists use Ancestors and DNA to group DNA.
The function of most DNA is to build and maintain an organism.
The main function of DNA chromosomes is to carry genes.
DNA was neither invented or developed, it was discovered. With the advent of microscopes scientists studied the material of cells closer and closer and discovered DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is material found mostly in nucleus of a cell, and contains information on how cells should function, as well as how to create new similar cells.
Plasmids have small pockets of DNA in them.
To not be DNA
There are many interpretations as to who "discovered" DNA, but I have never heard that it was a New Zealander that "invented" it.
Cloning DNA was invented by Paul Berg in 1972. He developed the first recombinant DNA molecule using genes from different organisms.
To split DNA strands to create doubles.
No. DNA is not a vestigial structure as it has not ceased to function
DNA provides the information for cell growth and function.
DNA polymerase does not function in the process of transcription. Transcription is the process where RNA is synthesized from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase, on the other hand, is involved in DNA replication, where it synthesizes a new DNA strand using a DNA template.
The function of phenol-chloroform is to denature proteins and extract DNA into the organic phase, while the function of isopropanol is to precipitate DNA by causing it to become insoluble in the solution.