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Evolution works by tinkering with what is already there. It is far more likely that an advantageous change to an existing structure can occur than a gross change providing an advantage.

An example would be the transition from fishes to amphibia. Small incremental modifications to fins to provide some of the functionality of walking limbs are far more likely to occur than limbs suddenly sprouting from a body where there was nothing there before, which would be nigh-on impossible.

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Related Questions

Both homologous and analogous forms of these result from evolution?

Structures


Is a wing of a bird homologous to the wing of a cat?

In biology, homologous structures are defined as structures which serve the same purposes because they evolved from the same source (divergent evolution), the opposite of analogous structures, which serve the same purpose but evolved through convergent evolution. Birds' wings and bats' wings are both homologous and analogous. As wings, the two are analogous, but as forelimbs, the two are homologous.


How Does Homologous Structures Disapprove Evolution?

They don't, Homologous structures, such as the bones in your forearms and the bones in your cat's and dog's forelegs are that similar because you and your pets are mammals and closely related on the evolutionary tree. Before modern genetic showed this to be convincing the study of morphology was showing us pretty much the same thing; homologous structures support evolution.


How do homologous structures among animals provide evidence for evolution?

Homologous structures among animals are similar body parts that suggest a common ancestry. These structures provide evidence for evolution because they indicate that different species share a common evolutionary history and have evolved from a common ancestor.


How are homologous structures different from analogous structures?

Yes, homologous structures have common bone and muscle structures suggesting that they came from an common ancestor while analogous structures do not share any similarity in features, suggesting that they derived from two separate origins.


The same kinds of cells that grow in similar patterns in different but related organisms produce?

homologous structures. These structures indicate common ancestry and are evidence for evolution. Examples include the wing of a bird and the flipper of a dolphin.


What is an explanation of why bird wings and reptile forelegs are evidence of evolution?

Homologous structures indicate a common ancestor


How is homologous vs analogous structures a part of evolution?

My spidey senses are telling me to tell you to look in your book.


What importance are homologous structures to the study of evolution?

Learning that the flipper of a whale is really just like your upper arm.


Homologous structures in organisms suggest that the organisms?

share a common ancestor. These structures are similar in form and function but may have evolved to serve different purposes in different species due to natural selection. The presence of homologous structures supports the theory of evolution.


How do homologous structures show evidence of evolution?

Homologous structures are anatomical features in different species that share a common ancestry, despite serving different functions. For example, the forelimbs of humans, whales, and bats have similar bone structures but are adapted for various purposes like grasping, swimming, and flying. This similarity indicates that these species diverged from a common ancestor, providing evidence for the process of evolution. The presence of homologous structures supports the idea of shared genetic heritage and evolutionary adaptation over time.


Similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor are called structures?

Homologous structures.