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No. A volt-ohmmeter will not check insulation. To check cable insulation you need a special device (called a megger) made for the purpose that imposes a high voltage and measures current leaks.

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Q: Can insulation resistance of cable be checked with a volt meter?
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How do you use a meggar?

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How does a megohm meter work?

The megohm meter (or megger) passes the 500, 750, 1000 volts to the wire that needs to be checked. According to ohms law R=V/I, the current in the returned voltage is measured and divided by the resistance (inside the meter). So when the current is high (i.e not properly insulated or leaking), the resistance value will drop otherwise resistance will be high.


How can you find out if your electric cable damaged in a house?

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How do you calculate resistance of 1 meter cable?

You could use a very sensitive Ohm Meter or you could get a longer piece, such as 100 m, measure with an Ohm Meter and divide by 100. The problem is that the resistance of 1 meter length will be very low and it would be hard to get a reading other than zero from most Ohm Meters.


What do megger measure?

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What is the maximum insulation resistance for a 230 volt 50hz domestic circuit if there is one Explain your answer?

This maximum insulation resistance is in the order of Mega-ohms there's a good chance the insulation resistance tester (Megger) will max out it's display to look similar to this: >99MΩor whatever your display can show. The one we used frequently in work did. It was calibrated regularly to Irish electrical standards.*Warning* If you leave lamps in place or don't disconnect electrical equipment from the wall socket you risk pumping high voltage into your device and destroying it. You must also disconnect your main earth from the board you are testing or you will back-feed to the mains incomer transformer where the Earth is neutralised and it will show a false short circuit. It goes without saying do not remove the earth if the board is live. In this case remove the earth belonging to the circuit you are testing.So, the meter tests the insulation resistance, and it does this by V/I=R or Ohm's law.Important: Voltage here is not 230vThe meter should have selectable voltages dependent on what you need to meter. But it is generally 250/500/1000 volts. For this problem we'll use 500 volts to test our cables.I (the current flowing between insulation sheaths of 2 cables, which is hopefully incredibly low, otherwise you have a short circuit) hence500/some really small number =R =Insulation Resistance500/.0001 =5,000,000 Ω5 million ohms won't register on any meter properly so you end up with the maxed out scale as discussed.Check your local Regulations for details on what is considered a pass/fail in your location. In Ireland the current Regulations say the test is fail when producing a result lower than 0.5MΩ or 500,000ΩIn theory the answer to your question is this:Infinity is the maximum insulation resistance for any circuit, however that is based on absolutely no flow of current between the two cables, which will never happen, so You'll have to do with MΩ.The only time you should be worried about insulation resistance test values is wherethe meter starts to properly register them. The smaller the final resistance, the worse the insulation is on your cable and the more likely you have a problem. Approaching 0Ωresistance it becomes clear there is a short circuit.