1) Use the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate d, the edge length of the unit cell:d2 + (d√2)2 = (4r)2
3d2 = 16r2
d2 = (16/3) (1.25 x 10-8 cm)2
d = 2.89 x 10-8 cm
2) Calcuate the volume of the unit cell:(2.89 x 10-8 cm)3 = 2.41 x 10-23 cm3
3) Calcuate the mass inside the unit cell:each atom: 52g mol-1 / 6.022 x 1023 mol-1 = 8.64 x 10-23g two atoms/unit cell: 8.64 x 10-23g x 2 = 1.73 10-23g
4) Density = mass/volume = 1.73 10-23g / 2.41 x 10-23 cm3 = 7.17g/cm3
(8/8)+1=2
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Chromium, with a density of 7.19 gm/cubic centimeter, will float on liguid mercury, with a density of 13.5 gm per cubic centimeter.
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Uncharged molecules and atoms are packed more efficiently in closed-packet structures. Hence theses uncharged molecules and atoms do not crystallize in simple cubic structures.
A face-centered cubic unit cell is a cube. All sides are the same length and all face perpendicular to each other, with an atom at each corner and an atom in the middle of each face of the cell.
Density = mass/volume ( Mercury is 13.534 grams/milliliter, and milliliter = cubic centimeter ) 13.534 g/ml = grams/9.1 cc (or ml) = 123.1594 grams of Hg ( Mercury) 123.1594 grams Hg (1 mole Hg/200.6 grams)(6.022 X 10^23/1 mole Hg) = 3.7 X 10^23 atoms of mercury
Chromium, with a density of 7.19 gm/cubic centimeter, will float on liguid mercury, with a density of 13.5 gm per cubic centimeter.
2.749394 x 10(-23)
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This element is chromium; density=mass/volume. Density of chromium is 7,15 g/cm3.
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The arrangement of atoms or ions in a crystal.
internal arrangement of atoms
Uncharged molecules and atoms are packed more efficiently in closed-packet structures. Hence theses uncharged molecules and atoms do not crystallize in simple cubic structures.
The number of mercury atoms is 11,74458.10e23.
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According to Wikipedia:"A diamond is a transparent crystal of tetrahedrally-bonded carbon atoms in a covalent network lattice that crystallizes into the diamond lattice which is a variation of the face centered cubic structure."
A face-centered cubic unit cell is a cube. All sides are the same length and all face perpendicular to each other, with an atom at each corner and an atom in the middle of each face of the cell.