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A Management Information System is used by managers throughout the organization to help them in directing, planning, coordinating, communicating, and decision-making.

a) MIS (Management Information Systems) is a general term for the Computer systems in an enterprise provides information about its business operations. It's also used to refer to the people who manage these systems.

b) Typically, in a large corporation, "MIS" or the "MIS department" refers to a central or centrally-coordinated system of computer expertise and management, often including mainframe systems

c) The study of effective systems for the development and use of information in an organization.

Information Systems are generally classified into the following categories : -

1. Office Information Systems (OIS)

2. Transaction Processing Systems (TPS)

3. Management Information Systems (MIS)

4. Decision Support Systems (DSS)

5. Executive Information Systems (ESS)

6. Expert Systems (ES)

Challenges and opportunities in Managing Information System and IT

The scope of the challenges and opportunities facing business managers and professionals in effectively managing information system and information technology is well illustrated in the following model: -

The Business Enterprise

Strategies / Processes / Structure / Culture

Information Technology

Customer Value

Business Value

Success in today's business environment depends heavily on maximizing the use of internet based technologies and web enabled information system to meet the competitive requirements of customer, supplier and other business partners in a global marketplace. The above model also emphasizes that information system and their technologies must be managed to support the business strategies, business processes and operational structure and culture of a business enterprise what the important part of challenges for the managers. That's because computer-based information system, though heavily dependent on information technologies, are designed, operated and used by people in the variety of organizational settings and business environments. The goal of many companies today is to maximize their customer and business value by using information technology to support their employees in implementing cooperative business processes with customers, suppliers and others.

Information Technology is the hardware, software and telecommunications used interchangeably. These technologies provide the means to transmit, store and retrieve data, voice and video to anyplace in the world in real time. Specifically the following are notable.

Challenges:

1. Workforce downsizing

2. Information overload

3. Employee mistrust

4. Difficult to built

5. Security breaches

Opportunities:

1. Enhanced global competitiveness

2. Capture market opportunities

3. Support corporate strategy

4. Enhance worker productivity

5. Improve quality of goods and services

Information Systems are indispensable to the business, industry, academia and any organization

to meet the future challenges

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Q: Discuss the challenges and opportunities that business managers face in managing information system and information technologies?
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