Navigation satellites move around Earth at an altitude of about 1,243 miles to 22, 223 miles and at about the same speed of rotation. These satellites are in what is called Medium-Earth orbits (MEO).
1,500,000 km 1% of the distance to the Sun
A satellite is an object that orbits another. Hence the earth is a satellite of the sun, and the moon is a satellite of the earth because they orbits those respective bodies. Artificial satellites (GPS, weather, etc) are man made objects that orbit another body (typically the earth).
Because most satellites are not 'geostationary'. A geostationary satellite orbits the Earth at the same speed that the Earth spins on its axis - such as the GPS grid, or TV relay satellites. Most satellites travel faster or slower than the Earth spins.
Geosynchronous
WikiAnswers cannot support diagrams - sorry. A satellite around the Earth will have an elliptical or (in some cases) a circular orbit. The satellite is constantly accelerating towards the Earth due to the gravity between the Earth and the satellite. However, because of the satellite's tangential velocity, it stays at a relatively constant distance from the Earth.
A GPS satellite emits a very precise and accurate time signal that the receiver can use to calculate it's distance from the satellite.
The GPS receiver measures the distance from it to a GPS satellite. Then it measures the distance to another GPS satellite. The location is somewhere on a line made up of the millions of plaes that these two distances cross each other. A third satellite distance is required to find out where your GPS receiver is, somewhere on that line.This process is called "Trilateration" (Three distances). (Not triangulation).If you want to know how high you are above sea level, you need a distance from a fourth satellite.
GPS Global Positioning System
Unfortunately, a GPS is a receiver only. It locates its position on the surface of the earth by determining its distance from a series of satellites. It does not transmit any information back to the satellites, which would be necessary for a satellite to locate the GPS.
If by satellite you mean an object that orbits the earth, then the Moon is a satellite of the earth. There are thousands of other satellites put into orbit by both private and public organizations used for everything from GPS to communication and even you TV service.
A satellite that orbits earth tells it which way to go.
It uses a signal from a satellite that is revolving around the Earth right now.
GPS was not invented for forty years after WWII ended. GPS depends on satellites orbiting the earth. The satellites get there by rocket. The first satellite did not orbit the earth until 1957.
GPS satellites provide location and time information in all weather, anywhere on or near the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.
1,500,000 km 1% of the distance to the Sun
The satellite, or moon, called "Luna" averages 238,800 miles distant from Earth.
GPS, or more exactly GNSS, is a constellation of satellites that sends waves to the earth. To learn more, you can read this blog on GPS signal detection and accuracy. cyclope.dev