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Their valance electrons form an octet.

Each compound wants to have 8 valence electrons (which forms an octet). Groups 1 and 2 have 1 and 2 valence electrons respectively. 16 and 17 have 6 and 7 respectively. So together, they form 8.

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Q: Explain Why Groups 1 and 2 form many compounds with Groups 16 and 17?
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