The Arverni were a Celtic tribe in ancient Gaul, located in what is now modern-day France. They were one of the most powerful and influential tribes in the region during the Roman conquest of Gaul. The Arverni were known for their skilled warriors and played a significant role in the Gallic Wars.

Oceanus Atlanticus, in Roman times, referred to the body of water known as the Atlantic Ocean. The Romans were aware of its existence and referred to it as Oceanus Atlanticus, which translates to the Atlantic Ocean in English. They understood it to be a vast expanse of water separating Europe and Africa from the unknown lands beyond.

The number of gladiator matches in a single Gladiatorial Game could vary. Typically, there could be anywhere from 3 to 5 matches. However, larger events or special occasions could have more matches.

Yes, gravitas was an important virtue in Roman education. It referred to seriousness, dignity, and importance in demeanor and conduct. Gravitas was considered a key quality for statesmen, military leaders, and educated individuals in Roman society. It was cultivated through education, teaching individuals to carry themselves with decorum and authority.

In 380 AD, Emperor Theodosius I issued the Edict of Thessalonica, which made Christianity the official state religion of the Roman Empire. This effectively ended the persecution of Christians and allowed them to openly practice their faith. Theodosius also enacted laws that prohibited other forms of religious worship, leading to the decline of pagan practices and the further consolidation of Christianity as the dominant religion in the empire.

In the Aeneid, the wicked uncle Amulius wanted to get rid of the twins Romulus and Remus because he feared that they would grow up and seek revenge for their family's overthrow. Amulius saw them as a threat to his own power and wanted to eliminate that potential risk by abandoning them in the wilderness to ensure their demise.

The majority of soldiers in the Roman army were citizens of Rome. This was important because they were seen as more loyal and invested in the success and protection of the Roman Empire. Additionally, Roman citizens were required to serve in the military, which ensured a larger pool of potential soldiers for the empire.

The support structure you are referring to is called a buttress. Buttresses are typically made of stone or concrete and are built adjacent to the wall, providing additional support and stability to the structure. They help to distribute the weight of the arch, vault, or ceiling and prevent the wall from buckling or collapsing due to the pressure.

Christianity took root in the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire. The empire became Christianized under the rule of Emperor Constantine, and the official religion shifted from paganism to Christianity. The Eastern Orthodox Church emerged as the dominant Christian faith in the Byzantine Empire.

Pax World Funds was created in 1971.

Hadrian's Wall was located in northern England, running from the east to west coast. It was built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD to mark the northern boundary of the Roman Empire and defend against incursions from the Scottish tribes.

The priestly class known as Druids served the Britons. They played a crucial role in the religious and spiritual practices of the ancient Celtic people, conducting rituals, offering sacrifices, and providing guidance and counsel. The Druids were also highly respected as scholars and advisors.

Nerva, the Roman Emperor, died of natural causes on January 27, 98 AD. He was succeeded by his adopted son, Trajan, who became the next Emperor of Rome.

The three political groups in the Roman Republic were the Patricians, the Plebeians, and the Equestrians.

The Patricians were the aristocratic elite of Rome, mainly belonging to the wealthy and influential families. They held important positions in government, such as consul, and were responsible for making important decisions regarding legislation and foreign policy.

The Plebeians were the common people of Rome, comprising the majority of the population. They had limited political power initially but gained more influence over time. They elected their own representatives called tribunes, who defended their rights and interests.

The Equestrians were a wealthy class of Romans who were primarily involved in business and trade. They were eligible to hold public office and served as tax collectors and business leaders. Their major responsibility was to maintain economic stability and contribute to the fiscal management of the republic.

The Roman Empire invaded and conquered various parts of Europe, including modern-day France, England, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, and parts of Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria.

A gladiator would typically fight multiple times a year, sometimes as often as 30 or more times. However, the exact frequency of fights would depend on factors such as their popularity, the demands of their owner, and the rules and regulations of the particular gladiatorial school or arena they were associated with.

Germanic peoples, such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Ostrogoths, overran the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE. These invaders successfully sacked Rome and eventually established their own kingdoms in the former Roman territories. The ultimate fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE marked the end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe.

That is a very tough question to answer. There are several denominations of Roman bronze coins, so for that, I would need more information on the coin.

A parma shield, also known as a buckler, is a small round shield typically used in combat. It was popular in the Middle Ages and Renaissance and was designed to be held in one hand. The parma shield provided defense by deflecting or blocking incoming attacks, while allowing the wielder to maintain mobility and use their other hand for offense.

Yes, astronomy was seen in both Roman and Greek civilizations. In ancient Greece, philosophers like Aristotle and Hipparchus made significant contributions to astronomy, developing theories about the Earth, the Sun, and the motion of celestial bodies. The Romans also studied and adopted much of Greek astronomy, with notable figures like Ptolemy further advancing the field with his geocentric model of the universe.

Aqueducts.

The modern country that forms the southernmost border of the Roman Empire is Egypt.

A small group of soldiers ending with "oon" is called a platoon

Roman mosaics were made primarily for decorative purposes in public and private buildings. They were created by skilled craftsmen known as mosaicists, who were usually slaves or freedmen. Mosaics were used to adorn floors, walls, and ceilings, depicting a variety of subjects such as mythological scenes, daily life activities, and geometric patterns. These mosaic artworks demonstrated the wealth, sophistication, and artistic tastes of the Roman elites.