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AIDS in the medical condition that results from infection with the HIV virus. A person can potentially live years with HIV without having AIDS.

However, there are generally three things healthcare providers will look for when diagnosing AIDS:

1) Viral load count--that is, how much of the HIV virus does the individual have in their body. This can be detected via a blood test.

2) CD4 cell count--this is a measurement of the number of CD4 cells the person has. As the disease progresses, a person's CD4 count will drop to low levels, indicating that the immune system is failing. Generally, a CD4 count of below 200/millimeter of blood is an indicative of AIDS

3) The development of opportunistic infections--Individuals whose immune system is failing will often develop infections, known as opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections in AIDS patients are: Kaposi's sarcoma, Pneumocystis carinii penumonia and thrush.

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14y ago
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14y ago

The only way a medical provider can be sure a person is HIV+ is to test them. There are no reliable symptoms that point specifically to HIV infection. When a person is tested for HIV infection, the test looks for anitbodies that a body produces when infected with the virus.

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14y ago

The diagnosis for AIDS is AIDS. Do you mean symptoms?

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Q: HIV method of diagnosis
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