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How analog signals are different from digital signals?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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An analog signal is a signal of varying amplitude.

The signal can be:

Light of different intensity

Light of different colour

Varying voltage like that produced by an MP3 player or Computer Soundboard.

Varying levels of radiation

We can easily compare the Analog signal with waves on the ocean. They go up and down and can vary in speed, size and intensity.

Digital signals are very different.

Digital signals are either on or off.

In light, we either have light on, or we do not have light.

Analog measuring is often a part of describing when a digital signal is a zero or a one.

We measure for levels of light, or levels of voltage to define whether the signal is supposed to be interpreted as a zero or a one.

This makes digital signals very resistant to background noise and they can travel very far with little or no degradation.

Digital signals are very suitable for transferring information. This is actually what they are all about.

Analog and digital signals go these days hand in hand when it comes to music.

We transform an analog signal into its digital representation and by recording the digital information we do not get loss of information.

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Q: How analog signals are different from digital signals?
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