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How are nanoparticles manufactured?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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12y ago

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on a small scale in the lab there are many different ways. Most scientists have to do a search in existing litrature to find a way of making nanoparticles similar to what they want and then conduct systamatic experiments from there to see how changing paramaters will change the size and shape of the particles, with the goal of developing their own synthesis.

Two common reactions you will hear of to make nanoparticles are the Stober reaction, which uses tetraethylortho silicate, ammonium hydroxide, water and differing alcohols to make silica particles, these particles are used to make artificial opals, which in turn are used to study properties of light and its interaction of matter.

Another common one is the Lee and Miesel method of making silver or gold nanoparticles, this makes use of a metal salt and a solution of sodium citrate to reduce the salt to pure metal.

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12y ago
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