Well very simply...cash is generated from sales and many other things (whether they make a profit or not). But generally, expenses that use cash are incurred at some other time. Also, frequently cash can become something else...say a company uses cash to buy a building, or inventory...it still is worth just as much as before...just the asset of cash is now an asset of some type of property. No profit or loss was made...(maybe later on sale of the property)...but cash was reduced.
For instance, "depreciation" is subtracted from net income, but doesn't actually cost you any money. To answer both questions, say a company sells 100 dollars worth of product that cost 50 dollars to make. The net cash flow is 50 dollars. Now say they had to buy a new capital machine that cost 100 dollars, their net income would still be 50 even though their cash flow was -50. This is because capital expenditures are not "expensed" immediately but are "depreciated". So the next year under the same scenario with no capital expense if you show 50 dollars of depreciation you would have no net income but positive cash flow.
Not only is depreciation a factor, but almost everything that takes place in the business. You can sell something today (increasing income) but not collect the cash until later. Thus, income is increased, but cash not until later. Similarly, you can buy something, deduct it from income, but not pay for it until later. The timing of real cash receipts and real cash disbursements is different from the timing of the transaction. It is the actual sale or purchase than can affect income, but only the actual collection or payment of cash will affect "cash flow," i.e. the flowing of cash into and out of the business.
The above does a good job of describing some of the reasons. Some others related to those to are - most business need to use accrual method of accounting, not cash method. However, even those that may use the cash method can have what you inquire about. The use or generation of cash is entirely different than the making of a profit.
For example, in one year you may expend a lot of cash to buy an investment...whether you make a profit that year or not is dependent on all the other operations of the company....(and for conceptual purposes, say all of them are already paid for). The some years later, same biz, investment Co with everything paid for, no revenues or dividends coming from the investments - they are all just "raw land" or something. Therefore, under cash method, this year they sell something. Positive cash flow. Did they make a profit? Well that all depends on if what they sold they paid more (or less) for than they sold it for!
Cash flow and profit are comparing raw apples and well cooked green beans.
To correct the original post, depreciation isn't subtracted from net income. Depreciation, along with the other expenses of doing business, is subtracted from revenues to arrive at net income.
An example of how a company could have positive cash flow from operations in the same year as it has a net loss:
It might also be helpful to discuss the difference between accounting income, which is accrual based, and cash flow.
According to Canadian GAAP, revenue must be recognized (ie, presented in an income statement) when performance is achieved, measurability is reasonably assured, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Notice that revenue is recognized when collectibility is reasonably assured - not when money is actually collected.
A simple example:
No
No it is not possible because to produce one unit of product company cannot spend negative amount of material or labor or overhead.
In accounting, positive numbers are written in black. Red is for negative numbers--money that the company owes but cannot pay. So, if a company is operating in the black, it means its cash flow is positive and that it can pay its bills.
It could be possible for the cash account to have a negative balance. This could occur if they wrote a check out for more money than they have. This would not be a good situation for a company!
A profit margin can be negative if the company had a negative net income. For eample if the company had $100,000 in net sales, but their net income was ($10,000) then (10,000)/100,000 = (10%) or negative 10%.
Very much positive as two is company and three is a crowd
No
It is very important concept in finance as it represents the funds available with the company for day to day operations. Company cannot survive with negative operating capital which represents that the company has no funds for day to day operations
Contact the company it could be a faulty test.
In a company balance sheet.In a company balance sheet.In a company balance sheet.In a company balance sheet.
The payroll function and the payroll processing are performed by the payroll department in a company. They must ensure that people get paid accurately and in time, which would be the positive aspect. The negative aspect concerns the effect payroll has on the income of the company.
No it is not possible because to produce one unit of product company cannot spend negative amount of material or labor or overhead.
This is usually taken as a good sign (positive) of the financial health of the company, put simply it means the company assets exceed liabilities.
No. A company with cumulative losses will have negative retained earnings, or a cumulative loss.
In accounting, positive numbers are written in black. Red is for negative numbers--money that the company owes but cannot pay. So, if a company is operating in the black, it means its cash flow is positive and that it can pay its bills.
first of all please understand that if the company has negative working captial than surely it is going to its grave. to make negative working captial positive is to induce more long term source of financing such as equity. long term dept or bank borrwoings, and also not the least bring the company into profit.
Marketing concepts are all about identifying needs of your potential customers and the ways who these needs can be aroused. To build a strong and effective concept one should have in-depth understanding of product line and the targeted niche. Adopting this concept can influence company's operations in two ways, positive if the concept fits well and works fine, negative if it does not work and as a result, a lot of money is wasted.