A: By using PWM or magnetic amplifiers
As transformers do not work with DC., the answer is a voltage divider network (step down) or a voltage multiplier network (step up).
theperpose of a power supply is to step up or step down an ac voltage to a desired dc value
r=i/v
You need alternating current for a transformer, for DC you would have to interrupt the power supply to make it effectively DC pulses.
nope
Choppers are dc - dc converters, on the basis of output voltage level step down chopper is used for output voltage less than input one. A buck converter is a step down chopper with a LC filter at the output end in order to reduce the voltage ripples.
the role of transforemers is to step down the ac voltage to desire value to be converted in dc
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The need for more and more power. In a fixed voltage system like DC, power is proportional to current, and current is related to conductor size. In order to have more power, you had to have larger conductors, and it was becoming unwieldy. With AC, we could use transformers to step up the voltage. Power is now proportional to both current and voltage, but current is still only related to conductor size, which means that with higher voltage, you could transfer more power with smaller conductors. Transformers would step up the voltage at the substation for transmission and distribution, while transformers on the poles would step it back down for small groups of services.
because it have no freqency
A transformer is basically used to step up or step down the main power supply. The rectifier is used to convert an alternating current (AC) or voltage to direct current (DC) or voltage.
A DC voltage added to one side of a transformer has no effect on the other side.