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In some areas along the Mid- Ocean Ridge, the gigantic plates that form the Earth's crust are moving apart, creating crack and crevices in the ocean floor. Seawater seeps into these openings and id heated by the molten rock, or magma, that lies beneath the Earth's crust. As the water is heated, it rises and seeks a path back out into the ocean through an opening in the seafloor.

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Q: How do black smokers under the sea form?
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At Black Smokers, temperatures rise rapidly to the Smoker's locale from the cold Ocean depths.


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