Meiosis is a form of cell division which is used in sexual reproduction. In other words, it is the process of making sperm/egg cells in genetic material. There is "meiosis I" which separates the homologues and then there is "meiosis II" which separates the sister chromatids. In meiosis I there are four stages to the division process: Prophase (which is where the homologue chromosomes start to condense), Metaphase (which is where the chromosomes begin to align in the center of the cell), Anaphanse (which is the when the chromasomes start to separate in half) and Telophase (where the resulting chromosomes begin to break off into two separate cells). Meiosis II has a very similar process which ultimately divides the two newly separated cells into a total of four cells (all with their own variation of genetic material). Be sure not to confuse this process with "mitosis", which is the cell division and production process that occurs in asexual reproduction.
Meiosis is the cell division of gametes (sex cells). These gametes have half the original number of chromosomes so when the parents reproduce to form a zygote, the offspring will obtain half of their genetic make up from each parent.
for humans 23 chromosomes from each parent (total of 46, 1/2 from each)
Genetical material is rearranged in meiosis through crossing over.
Genetic material is passed down from parents to offspring by DNA. The DNA copies itself and the number of chromosomes is split in the half from 46 to 23 chromosomes.
Because the crossover occurs during this period, new genes come together and some separate.
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genetic traits
The most common answer to this question is heredity.
Asexual reproduction is the process in which a single cell or set of cells produces offspring that inherit all their genetic material from one parent and sexual reproduction needs two parents to produce offspring, the offspring inherits genetic material from both parents.
Meiosis produces gametes which have half the number of chromosomes that other cells of the body have.
variationvarietyMeiosis introduces genetic variation. Mitosis produces daughter cells that are identical to the parent cell. However, meiosis produces offspring with half the genetic material from each parent - and therefore much more diversity.
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each parent must reduce his/her genetic material by half in a process called meiosis.
A chromosome is transferred from parent to offspring and its purpose is to transport genetic material to the cell of the offspring
They have 1/2 the genetic material of the parent cell.
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Sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity by introducing new genetic material.
half of its genetic material from each parent.
Each parent contributes only half of their genetic material to the offspring and the merging of genetic material from each parent may result in a traits different from what the generic material invoked in each parent.
Asexual reproduction requires genetic material from only one parent.
In mitosis (one parent cell), the daughter cells have the same genetic material as the parent (unless there is a mutation). In meiosis (two parent cells), the daughter cell/s will share some genetic material with either parent.
The same genetic material from the single parent. In a word they are clones of the first.