answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

Taking the example of a Cistercian monastery in Yorkshire, Kirkstall Abbey, it was surrounded by empty countryside until fairly modern times. Fountains Abbey, another Cistercian house was described as set in "… a place uninhabited for all the centuries back, thick set with thorns, lying between the slopes of mountains and among rocks jutting out on both sides; fit, rather, it seemed, to be the lair of wild beasts than the home of human beings. Its name was Skelldale."

Not all monasteries were quite so remote, but all were intended to be separated from society as far as possible, away from The Temptations and sins of the outside world.

So the importance of monasteries was indirect and almost accidental as far as "the community" was concerned. The Cistercians in particular were extremely good sheep farmers, using immense tracts of land to raise good quality sheep for wool production. They improved sheep farming by introducing new techniques and improving the quality of the end product.

Benedictine monks were the pioneers in the artificial insemination and industrial-scale breeding of fish; on the Isle of White monks introduced an immense technological advance in treating wool cloth (fullering) by using water-powered mills to do the work previously done by literally "treading" the cloth - this technology appeared in the 12th century and quickly spread around all of England.

Monasteries provided free accommodation for travellers in their hospitals (guest-houses), while monastic infirmaries provided rudimentary medical care for the local population. All monasteries also gave alms to the poor, in the shape of excess food and old clothing.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: How important monastery to the community the middle ages?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp