Why does the hijra mark the beginning of the Islamic calendar?

Answer 1

First and foremost for a Muslim anything that has been commanded by Allah and the Prophet Muhammed(SAW) is to be followed and obeyed thus we Muslims being commanded to do so hear and obey. Secondly it provides a separate and unique identity for the Muslim so that even though he would live amidst Non-Muslims but can scycologically isolate himself from activities that are non Islamic. Thirdly it reminds Muslims of their origins as this calender starts from the time when the Holy Prophet Muhammed(SAW) migrated along with his followers to Madinah from Mecca and established the first Islamic government in Madinah. Fourthly the Hijri Calender is lunar and not solar and thus Muslims can enjoy many activities such as fasting and Eid in different seasons of the year and not remain stagnant in the summer or winter.

Answer 2

Principally because it was the most dramatic event in Islam's early days. In Mecca, the religion was coming along very slowly; even at Mohammed's first vision of Jibral, he was himself in doubt, so there was no striking moment at which one could say, "From this point onward, we're something new!" Moving to a new city, on the other hand, is a distinct event in anyone's life.

Answer 3

It was the event that laid down the establishment of a Muslim State in Madina Munawara. It releived the Muslims from the cruelty of the Meccans.

Answer 4

They needed it to track their year, to follow what the Koran says and keep a track of the months they use for their special events, like the month of Ramadan.

Answer 5

The Hijra is the starting date of the Islamic Calendar.